アブストラクト(4巻3/4号:神奈川歯学)

神奈川歯学

Japanese

Title : ヒトの鼻口蓋管の発生 : 唇口蓋裂の発現機構の一考察
Subtitle : 原著
Authors : 北村博則
Authors(kana) :
Organization : 神奈川歯科大学口腔組織学教室
Journal : 神奈川歯学
Volume : 4
Number : 3/4
Page : 42-55
Year/Month : 1970 / 3
Article : 原著
Publisher : 神奈川歯科大学学会
Abstract : 味覚の受容器は魚類では頭部, ひれなどに分布していて, 舌は餌を取り込む道具にすぎない. それが口腔でも特に舌面に限局してくるのは高等哺乳類であって, 下等哺乳類, 例えばネズミのあるもの, イヌ, ネコが味盲であることは知られている. 一方, 風邪をひくと飲食物の味が悪くなり, タバコやコーヒーがまずいのも多数の人が経験している. 英語では食物の味を格づけるものをflavor(語源ラテン語flare + foetorはくさみを吸きよせるという意)という. flavorの訳語は「風味」であるが, この「風味」を上位脳で解釈される高等な感覚であるという風に難かしく考えないで嗅覚の受容器によって捉えられ視床で意識される食物の味という程度に解釈しておく, このように匂いと味(嗅覚と味覚)が密に関係しているわけを魚類から哺乳類への進化の道程の中にはっきりと見ることができる.
Practice : 歯科学
Keywords :

English

Title : Development of the Nasopalatine Duct in Human Fetus : A Contribution to the Study on the Mechanism of Cleft Iip and Palate Formation
Subtitle :
Authors : Hironori Kitamura
Authors(kana) :
Organization : Department of Oral Histology
Journal : Kanagawa Shigaku
Volume : 4
Number : 3/4
Page : 42-55
Year/Month : 1970 / 3
Article : Original article
Publisher : Kanagawa Odontological Society
Abstract : The primordia of the nasopalatine duot first appear in 47-day embryo of 28 to 30 mm CR. They develop, where the posterior nares used to be located, as a pair of epithelial strings which were part of the epithelial wall between the primary and the secondary palates when the palatal closure started. Anterior part of the primordia develops further forward up to the 12th week. In the 13th week of gestation they are generally canalized, although rarely the canalization starts as early as on the 52nd day. Canalization takes place bilaterally in a small number of cases, while unilateral canalization is mueh more common. However, in some cases the primordial ducts or duct begins to disintegrate without canalization occurring. The regression after canalization takes place more frequently on the oral side than on the nasal side. Some remnants of the nasopalatine duct develop cystic. Most of them disappear sooner or later. However, some persist after birth. Some cystic structures in which ducts of the mucous glands are opened, occurr relatively rare. Bilateral persistence of the duct is very rare except for the fetuses with some malfonmations. In all of the cleft lip fetuses combined with cleft palate persistence of the disintegrated nasopalatine ducts was found. This fact strongly suggests in these cases the cleft formation took place after palatal closure and it had nothing to do with failuie of the palatal fusion.
Practice : Dentistry
Keywords :