アブストラクト(11巻3号:神奈川歯学)

神奈川歯学

Japanese

Title : 2才児の食餌摂取の実態とう蝕罹患状況 第3報 : 栄養的調査とう蝕罹患との関係
Subtitle : 原著
Authors : 内村登, 楯野英實, 藤波貴美子, 鈴木康久, 畑良明, 佐藤博
Authors(kana) :
Organization : 神奈川歯科大学小児歯科学教室
Journal : 神奈川歯学
Volume : 11
Number : 3
Page : 159-169
Year/Month : 1976 / 12
Article : 原著
Publisher : 神奈川歯科大学学会
Abstract : 「抄録」近年乳歯う蝕の蔓延は著しく, その発病も年々低年齢層に移行しており, この傾向は疫学的調査により明らかにされている. 著者らは1才児及び3才児で調査したのと同様な考えのもとに, その中間である2才児を対象として, う蝕罹患状況, および食餌, 特に間食とう蝕罹患との関係について調査した. その結果, 1才児ほど明らかな関係は得られなかったが, 間食食品の種類, 摂取方法, 摂取頻度がう蝕と密接に関係していることがわかった. そこで同一の資料より, う蝕罹患者276例, 非罹患者237例を対象とし, 調査日前日の1日の食餌内容を分析することにより, 栄養摂取量及び栄養のバランスの双方よりう蝕罹患との関係を調査した. その結果, 食餌総量では罹患群, 非罹患群共にビタミンAを除く各栄養素が2才児1日標準所要量を上廻っていた. 摂取重量は罹患群の方が僅かに多く, カロリーも罹患群の方が高い傾向を示した. またビタミンA, B1を除き他の栄養素は全て罹患群の方が多く摂取しており, 中でもビタミンB2は2倍弱摂取していた. 飲料類からの糖質摂取は罹患群より非罹患群の方が僅かに多く摂取していた. 菓子類からの栄養素については罹患群の方がカロリーにおいてかなり多く摂取しており, NaCl, ビタミンB1, B2, Cを除き同様に罹患群の摂取量が多かった. また, 食餌内容のバランスには有意差は認められなかった. これらのことより, これからの予防は保健に関与する他分野との協調は当然であるが, 育児の面からも家庭と一致団結したう蝕予防のための食餌指導を行うべきである.
Practice : 歯科学
Keywords :

English

Title : Abstract : Eating Habits and Dental Caries Prevalence in Two-Years Old Children Rep. 3 : Investigation on the relationships between nutritional intake pattern and the dental caries prevalence
Subtitle :
Authors : Noboru Uchimura, Hidemi Tateno, Kimiko Fujinami, Yasuhisa Suzuki, Yoshiaki Hata, Hiroshi Sato, Morio Higaki
Authors(kana) :
Organization : Department of pedodontics, Kanagawa Dental College
Journal : Kanagawa Shigaku
Volume : 11
Number : 3
Page : 159-169
Year/Month : 1976 / 12
Article : Original article
Publisher : Kanagawa Odontological Society
Abstract : It has been clear by many epidemiologic studies that today in Japan the dental caries prevalence in deciduous teeth has remarkably increased between younger preschool children. Eating habits are considered as a factor causing such increase in dental caries prevalence. We previously investigated the relationships between eating habits especially between-meal eating habits and dental caries prevalence in 2 years old children, and though no so close relationships were obtained as the investigations in 1 year old children, the kinds of items, regurality and frequency of eating between meals were closely connected with the dental caries prevalence. In this report, 276 children suffered with caries (caries group) and 237 children with no caries (caries free group) were devided from the same subjects used in our previous reports. As we treated in 1 year old children, the diets consumed for 24 hours in the day before dental examination were surveyed and relationships between the diets and the dental caries prevalence on the basis of nutritional intake were analysed. The results as follows : 1) On the total amounts (weights) of the diets consumed in a day, all nutrients except vitamin A were more consumed than the standard recommended allowance both in caries free group and caries group. 2) Total weights of intake were slightly higher in the caries group than in caries free group, and the total intakes of carolies were higher in the caries group. All nutrients, especially vitamin B2, except vitamin A and B1 were more consumed in caries group. 3) On the intakes of beverages caries free group consumed more powdered cow's milk, and thus consumed more carbohydrate than caries group. On the intakes of snacks caries group consumed more all nutrients except sodium chloride and vitamin B1, B2 and C. 4) On the balance of intake of nutrients was no significant difference shown between caries free group and caries group.
Practice : Dentistry
Keywords :