アブストラクト(15巻3号:神奈川歯学)

神奈川歯学

Japanese

Title : 阻止試験, 解離試験および混合凝集反応による唾液中型物質の定量
Subtitle : 原著
Authors : 大谷進*, 北条茂男**, 高橋宣男*, 日隈栄二*, 山本勝一*
Authors(kana) :
Organization : *神奈川歯科大学法医学教室, **神奈川歯科大学補綴学教室第2講座
Journal : 神奈川歯学
Volume : 15
Number : 3
Page : 469-474
Year/Month : 1980 / 12
Article : 原著
Publisher : 神奈川歯科大学学会
Abstract : 「はじめに」 1932年, Schiff und Sasakiは, 唾液中に多量の血液型物質(ABO型質)を分泌している個体と分泌していない個体のあることを見出した. 前者をAusscheider(分泌型), 後者をNicht-auss-cheider(非分泌型または弱分泌型)と名付け, 分泌型がメンデルの優性形質として遺伝することを明らかにした. しかしながら, 分泌型(Secretor), 非分泌型(Non-secretor)は, 量的形質であり, Non-secretorでも少量の型物質が含まれ, 赤池は, Non-secretor唾液でも10~20倍に濃縮すると型的吸収能力を示すといい, Secretor, Non-secretorの区別は必ずしも明確に区別することは困難な場合もみられる. 各唾液腺における型物質量の差は, 耳下腺には少なく, 顎下腺, 舌下腺に多量に含まれ, 量的比率は, 赤池によると, 耳下腺1に対し, 顎下腺, 舌下腺混合液が100であると報告している.
Practice : 歯科学
Keywords :

English

Title : Constant Quantity of Blood Group Substance in Saliva by Inhibition Test, Elution Test and Mixed Agglutination Reaction
Subtitle :
Authors : Susumu Ohtani*, Shigeo Hojo**, Nobuo Takahashi*, Eiji Higuma*, Katsuichi Yamamoto*
Authors(kana) :
Organization : *Department of Forensic Medicine, Kanagawa Dental College, **2nd Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental College
Journal : Kanagawa Shigaku
Volume : 15
Number : 3
Page : 469-474
Year/Month : 1980 / 12
Article : Original article
Publisher : Kanagawa Odontological Society
Abstract : [Abstract] : Saliva (stain) in the field of forensic medicine is an important physical material, an item of examination of blood group in individual identification. Whereas the inhibition test has been usually taken as a method of quantitative examination of water-soluble blood group substance, the elution test is used for the detection of blood group from comperatively small amount of material and the mixed agglutination reaction from extremely little amount of material because of acute reaction. In this experiment the quantitative examination of blood group from saliva was made by the abovementioned three methods and compared, with result as follows : 1) By elution test and mixed agglutination reaction, the detection of group substance was capable from saliva in much higher degrees of dilution than those in traditional reports. 2) The result of the mixed agglutination reaction showed a tendency that individual difference in the group substance quantity can be best discernible by the mixed agglutination reaction method. 3) From these results it was clarified that in saliva or saliva stains the determination of blood group is possible in greatly diluted material.
Practice : Dentistry
Keywords :