アブストラクト（23巻4号：神奈川歯学）

神奈川歯学

Japanese

Title　： 乳幼児歯科健診に関する研究 - 第1編 アンケート調査結果について -
Subtitle　： 原著
Authors　： 長谷則子, 檜垣旺夫
Authors（kana）　：
Organization　： 神奈川歯科大学小児歯科学教室
Journal　： 神奈川歯学
Volume　： 23
Number　： 4
Page　： 525-536
Year/Month　： 1989 / 3
Article　： 原著
Publisher　： 神奈川歯科大学学会
Abstract　： 「緒言」乳幼児期は全身の成長発育のみならず, 歯科領域においても乳歯列の完成, 永久歯胚の石灰化, 顎顔面頭蓋の発育など極めて変化に富んだ重要な時期である. 特に1歳6ヵ月という時期は, 乳歯が萌出途上にあること, 萌出直後は未成熟で次第に成熟がなされ抗齲蝕性を獲得していく過程であること, 齲蝕原生菌であるS.mutansがこの頃より口腔内に出現し定着していくこと, さらに同時期に口腔内環境にとって強い影響を与える食習慣が形成されていくことなどを考え併せると, 乳幼児にとって非常に大切な時期といえる. このような理由から, 昭和52年度よりこの時期に歯科健診が実施されるようになり, 歯科疾患の予防として本格的なしつけや食習慣形成に関する指導が始められるようになった. そして, 小児の家庭環境や育児に対して問題のある場合には, 早急の対応がなされるようになり, 乳歯齲蝕の軽症化へ大きな寄与をしたことは疑いのない事実である.
Practice　： 歯科学
Keywords　： 乳幼児歯科健診, 保育環境, アンケート調査

English

Title　： Studies on Dental Health Examination in Infancy and Early Childhood Part 1. The Results of Questionnaires
Subtitle　： Original article
Authors　： Noriko NAGATANI, Morio Higaki
Authors（kana）　：
Organization　： Department of Pedodontics Kanagawa Dental College
Journal　： Kanagawa Shigaku
Volume　： 23
Number　： 4
Page　： 525-536
Year/Month　： 1989 / 3
Article　： Original article
Publisher　： Kanagawa Odontological Society
Abstract　： Abstract : The purpose of this study was to find the characteristic nursing environments of children in order to confirm the methods of the dental health examination in infancy and early childhood. So questionnaires were performed. The subjects were 436 children, 218 boys and 218 girls, who had undergone successively both dental healthy examinations at the age of 1.5 and 3 years. The following results were obtained : 1. Concerning occupation, 63% of their fathers were office workers, and 75% of their mothers had no occupation. More than 90% of parents were both at the age of 20's or 30's. 2. Eighty percent of the children was nursed by their mothers in the daytime at the age of both 1.5 years and 3.5 years. 3. Abnormalities during the gestational period were present in about 1/3 pregnant women, but were mild in most cases. About 20% had abnormalities at the time of deliver ; however, less than 5% showed abnormal courses thereafter. The mean birth weight was 3,104.6g, which is lower than that in Japan. 4. Breast feeding was most highly observed at the age of 3 months ; 80% took baby food at the age of 6 months ; milk intake was markedly increased at the age of 12 months. 5. Concerning kinds of all between-meal snacks, sweet snacks were slightly increased, showing more varity in food. However, a consciousness of oral hygiene in parents seemed to show a favorable tendency on the data on regularity, number and place of eating snacks. 6. Although a majority of the children used a toothbrush after the age of 1.5 years, 50% and 25% of the children did not brush teeth every day at the age of 1.5 years and 3.5 years, respectively. Therfore the auther recognized the necessity of health guidance and aftercare.
Practice　： Dentistry
Keywords　：